1. filter external links (check the hostname)
2. filter links marked as rel="external"
3. filter links in image maps (area) as well
4. text links only (do not contain img, div or mailto): add CSS class .external providing an additional icon
5. open external links in new window/tab

The code (jQuery):

$(document).ready(function(){
  $('a, area').filter(function() {
    return this.hostname && (this.hostname).split(":")[0]
      !== (location.hostname).split(":")[0]
    || $(this).attr('rel') == 'external';
  })
  .not(':has(img, div, mailto)')
  .addClass('external')
  .end()
  .click(function(e) {
    open(this.href);
    e.preventDefault();
  });
});

Notes:

• Why not mark external links containing images, div or mailto with CSS class .external? This is because we want to add the icon to pure text links only. Links containing images or whatever kind of block elements may disturb the site layout if an additional icon would be added.
• Use rel="external" to force opening a link in a new window/tab.

CSS providing an icon for external links marked with class .external:

a.external {
  background-image: url(icon_external.png);
  background-position: right top;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  padding-right: 11px;
  zoom: 1; /* IE */
}

(Inspired by Karl Swedberg at learningjquery.com.)

Jakob Nielsen recently asked us to Stop Password Masking:

Usability suffers when users type in passwords and the only feedback they get is a row of bullets. Typically, masking passwords doesn’t even increase security, but it does cost you business due to login failures.

- useit.com/alertbox/passwords.html

He suggests using plain text input fields by default and offering a checkbox to have the passwords masked.

We do not completely go for the idea of typing passwords in plain text by default as there will be a loss of security! Not a technical one, but a user-driven one.

Password fields on iPhone/iPod touch

Of course Nielsen is right when he talks about users making more errors and feeling less confident when they can’t see what they’re typing while filling in forms. That may have been the reason why Apple developed implemented an alternative method on iPhone/iPod Touch: passwords get masked while typing but the last character in row is shown in plain text. Compared to common password fields on the web this method improves usability, not only on mobile devices. And concerning security risks you’ll probably need James Bond behind your back looking over your shoulders in order to let your password be captured.

So, this method looks to be a pretty good way of typing in passwords, and that is why tried to use it on web forms. It comes as a jQuery plugin which works unobtrusive. Non-JS users get the common masked password fields.

Copy & paste will work as usual. The only thing that will not work is: deleting/inserting single or multiple characters from the beginning/middle of the masked password string.
But, let’s face it, who will do that?

Live demo

Features

1. Doesn’t need any HTML modification as it finds password fields by type.
2. Unobtrusive: Non-JS users get the common masked password fields.
3. Supports copy & paste.
4. Options: Interval, delay, replacement character, prefix, debug mode.

Instructions

It’s very simple.

1. Just load jQuery, of course ;-).
2. Load the Plugin
3. and then initialize dPassword.

You are done!

There are some options you might want to configure:

• interval
  Time in msec the scripts checks for newly entered characters.
• duration
  Delay in msec of converting the last entered character.
• replacement
  The character to be replaced, for unicode characters use the following format: %u25CF
  You may check these ressources: Overview of unicode characters or a more comprehensive overview.
• prefix
  This is the prefix of the newsly generated elements. Default is password_.
• debug
  For debugging issues. You need FireBug enabled!

Example:

Known Issues

1. Adding/deleting chars from the middle doesn’t work. Works at the end of the password only.
2. View will not follow cursor if input field is too small.
3. If #id based CSS styles are assigned, these styles will not be taken over.

Download

Project page with SVN repository: http://code.google.com/p/dpassword/
JS download: jQuery.dPassword.js
Complete ZIP download: dpassword.zip